The effects of bulimia, especially long-term effects, can take a severe toll on the body. Such effects include heart problems, intestinal problems, muscle fatigue, and fluid imbalances in the body. Furthermore, many people with bulimia also suffer from depression, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and other psychiatric illnesses.
Bulimia is more than just a problem with food. Purging to prevent weight gain is a way for people with bulimia to feel more in control of their lives and to ease stress and anxiety.
Specific Effects of Bulimia
Bulimia can be quite harmful to the body over the long run. Some effects of bulimia include:
Heart problems, such as irregular heartbeat, low pulse, low blood pressure, weakened heart muscle, or heart failure
Fluids and electrolytes problems, such as dehydration and low levels of potassium, magnesium, and sodium
Intestinal problems, such as constipation, irregular bowel movements, bloating, diarrhea, and abdominal cramping
Mouth problems, including cavities, tooth enamel erosion, gum disease, and sensitivity to hot and cold foods
Mental health problems, including depression, fear of gaining weight, anxiety, dizziness, shame, and low self-esteem
Throat and esophagus soreness, irritation, or tears
Stomach problems, including ulcers, pain, and delayed emptying
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